Protecting creativity, innovation, and brands is essential for sustainable business growth. In Bangladesh, Intellectual Property (IP) rights are recognized and protected under a comprehensive legal framework, supported by both national laws and international treaties. Effective enforcement of these rights ensures fair competition, prevents counterfeiting, and safeguards the interests of innovators, businesses, and consumers.
Legal Framework
IP enforcement in Bangladesh is governed by several key legislations:
- The Trademarks Act, 2009
- The Patents Act, 2023
- The Industrial Designs Act, 2023
- The Geographical Indications (GI) Act, 2013
- The Copyright Act, 2023
Bangladesh is also a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and complies with the TRIPS Agreement, ensuring alignment with international IP standards.
Enforcement Authorities
IP enforcement in Bangladesh involves multiple authorities working together to protect rights-holders:
- Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (DPDT) – Handles registration, administrative disputes, and provides guidance on trademarks, patents, and designs.
- Copyright Office – Registers and enforces copyrights, including literary, artistic, and digital works.
- Customs Authorities – Monitor and intercept imported and exported goods that infringe on IP rights, including counterfeits and pirated products.
- Law Enforcement Agencies – Police, Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), and mobile courts conduct raids, seizures, and prosecutions against infringers.
- Civil and Criminal Courts – Adjudicate IP disputes, grant injunctions, award damages, and impose fines or imprisonment where applicable.
- Intellectual Property Associations and Advisory Bodies – Support rights-holders with guidance, awareness programs, and advocacy for stronger enforcement.
This coordinated framework ensures that IP rights in Bangladesh are recognized, protected, and effectively enforced.
Remedies & Penalties
Rights-holders in Bangladesh can seek both civil and criminal remedies, including:
- Injunctions to stop infringement
- Seizure and destruction of counterfeit goods
- Damages and compensation
- Fines and imprisonment for offenders
